Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.
Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.

Painting. Tax collectors or Publicans. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele. Turn of the 17th18th century.

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The painting, executed in the manner of Marinus van Reymerswaele, depicts two tax collectors with grotesque faces, sitting at a table in clothes typical of the 15th century. The character closest to the viewer, dressed in a black turban and pince-nez, with a concentrated expression on his face, writes text in a book reminding tax evaders of their obligations before the law. The second collector, in a dark blue turban and red caftan, looking meaningfully at the viewer, points his hand to this text, clutching an empty coin purse in the other hand, emphasizing the need to replenish the treasury. The collectors` clothes stand out against the background of the interior, indicating the status and class of the characters . The faces depicted by the author emphasize the satirical meaning of the picture, hinting at human greed and stinginess. In this plot, the master created a grandiose satirical image of predatory financial capitalism, which arose in the light of the economic and cultural boom in Antwerp in the 16th century, which actually turned the once small Flemish city into the financial center of the world. According to experts, the recognizable scene of two misers was borrowed and recreated in many variations by the artist Marinus van Reimerswaele from the great Flemish author Quentin Massys. This plot was one of the most popular and recognizable in Europe during the period of the 16th - 17th centuries. Similar works adorned royal collections as well as collections of aristocrats and nobility of the time. Nowadays, Marinus van Reimerswaele`s works on the theme of Tax Collectors are part of the exhibition of museums around the world, including the Louvre in Paris, the National Gallery in London and the Prado Museum in Madrid. The recognizable plot is located in Windsor Castle, in the king’s personal chambers, as well as in the Royal Collection of Liechtenstein. One of the paintings of Tax Collector attributed to Marinus van Reimerswaal is included in the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, acquired from the heirs of the first Prime Minister of England Sir Robert Walpole at the end of the 18th century by the Russian Empress Catherine II. Follower of Marinus van Reymerswaele (Marinus van Reymerswaele) 1493-1567 Period: Turn of the 17th-18th century. Material: Canvas, oil, duplicated canvas. Canvas dimensions: 117 x 97 cm.
Art:
europe
Height:
136.5 cm
Width:
116 cm
Depth:
10 cm
Period:
At the turn of 17th-18th century
Style:
Renaissance
Country:
Netherlands
Material:
Canvas, oil
Condition:
Revive
Fair
Good
Very good
Like new
Marinus van Reimerswaele (1490- 1567)
The life and work of the Flemish master Marinus van Reimerswaele, an outstanding Flemish Renaissance artist, was born around 1490 in Reimerswaale and died after 1567 in Goes. Despite his Dutch origins, he lived and worked most of his life in Antwerp, one of the key artistic centers of the time. Early years and education Marinus grew up in an artistic environment: his father was a member of the Antwerp Artists′ Guild. In 1504, Marinus entered the University of Leiden, indicating his desire for education and self-improvement. In 1509 he registered with the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke, which allowed him to establish himself in the city′s artistic community. Here he began his career making copies of popular works of art, a common practice among artists of the time. The influence of Quentin Massys Marinus van Reimerswaele is considered to be a student or at least a follower of Quentin Massys, one of the leading Flemish artists of the era. Under the influence of Masseys, Marinus developed his own unique style, which was distinguished by a keen vision of human characters and a penchant for the grotesque and satire. These features are especially evident in his famous portraits of bankers, moneylenders and tax collectors. Famous worksOne of Marinus′s most famous works is The Tax Collector. This painting was so popular that it was copied many times by the artist himself, his workshop and his followers. The reasons for such popularity of the image of tax inspectors may be various, but, of course, one of them is the masterful depiction of human greed and stinginess, turning people into moral monsters. Artistic heritageMarinus van Reimerswaele left a significant legacy in the genres of religious and secular portraiture. In secular portraits, he often resorted to elements of the everyday genre, creating works rich in social and moral commentary. The themes of his work are often borrowed from masters such as Quentin Masseys and Albrecht Durer, but Marinus interpreted them in his own way, enhancing the grotesque and satirical aspects. Later years and scandalsFrom 1533 to 1540, Marinus worked in Reimerswaal, after which his life took a dramatic turn. After leaving his hometown, he moved to Middelburg, where he was involved in a church robbery. For this crime he was punished and expelled from the city. After this, Marinus settled in Hus, where he spent the last years of his life. Cultural influence and recognitionMarinus van Reimerswaele occupies a place of honor among the greatest artists of 16th century Antwerp. His works, filled with a deep understanding of human nature and a sharp satirical mind, still arouse interest and admiration. His name is known from a small number of signed paintings, but other works have been attributed to him based on stylistic similarities.
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